EVERGREEN

Common names: Cape Ash (E); umnyamathi (Z); Essenhout (A); mmidibidibi (NS);

EVERGREEN
FULL SUN
SEMI FROST HARDY
MEDIUM WATER REQUIREMENTS
FAST GROWER
ATTRACTS BIRDS
ATTRACTS INSECTS
FLOWER COLOUR:
AVERAGE SIZE:
An evergreen tree with a roundish crown. The smooth bark varies in shades of grey. The glossy-green leaves have 3 to 5 pairs of lanceolate leaflets. The loose sprays of sweetly-scented small white flowers are borne at the tips of the branches. The fruit is an almost spherical, fleshy red berry. There are two different forms, a Southern/Cape variety and a Northern variety. They have different leaf structures and different growth habits, with the Northern variety appearing to grow slightly faster.
44 responses
Hi Dawid
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Choosing a tree suitable for your conditions requires a bit of research and I’d recommend looking at what indigenous species are thriving in your area and may work for your space. Secondly, visit your local nursery as they may be able to offer valulable advice.
Flourish!
Glenice
Good day
I live in Darling and we have sandy soil and typical west coast weather. Hot dry summers with strong South Easterly winds in summer and the reverse of all that in Winter.
I have a large garden and need a large tree to provide shade especially against the hot afternoon sun. I am considering the Cape Ash, but have read that it likes clay ground and to stand near water.
Is there an alternative that you can suggest?
I would prefer to plant something indigenous and fast growing
Thank you
Dawid
Hi Lana
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
That is a mystery. There are, however, several species similar to Ekebergia capensis, so your App may have a mistaken identity. This happens quite frequently especially with young plants as many trees develop different foliage as they mature. Unless you’ve flowers and fruit on your tree to confirm it’s identity, I would not be certain of the accuracy of the identification.
Flourish!
Glenice
Hi,
Somehow I seem to have this tree growing in my balcony in Miami, US. That’s according to a plant identifier App. Not sure how it got there. Any advise?
Thank you
Hi Candace
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Yes, you may use cow manure as a soil amendment for your Cape Ash instead of compost. Just ensure that it is well-rotted to avoid any issues.
Flourish!
Glenice
Hi Glenice
Could you tell me whether Cape Ash likes cow manure as a soil amendment when planting instead of regular store bought compost?
Thanks for a fantastic site and very helpful advice!
Best,
Candace
Hi Lucille
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Ekebergia capensis is a wonderful tree with a recommended planting distance of 4m from any structure. I’d suggest you rather find an alternative position for your tree.
Flourish!
Glenice
I received the Ash tree as a gift from stodels. Can I plant it next to the pool (about 1 meter) and not fear that its roots may cause any damage to pool or paving?
Thanks.
Hi Aldean
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Splitting bark could be a result of over-watering. Check that your soil is dry between watering periods.
Flourish!
Glenice
I have 2 Ekebergia capensis Cape Ash. They are not growing as I expected and the bark is splitting. They seems to be very sick. What can I do to help them get healthy? I love them but they seem to be struggling to grow. They are over 2 meters tall, against a wall on their east side.
Hi Lesetja
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Yes, Ekebergia capensis can grow in Limpopo province as it’s naturally found in the forests in your region.
Flourish!
Glenice
can this grow in limpopo province
Hi Lynn
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
As you don’t have much space, you may need to consider a shrub which could be trained into a tree-form.
Perhaps consider:
– Freylinia tropica (Honeybells)
– Diospyros whyteana (Bladdernut)
– Duvernoia aconitifolia (Lemon pistol bush)
Flourish!
Glenice
Hi there
I am searching for a evergreen tree, to provide shade for plants around it, must also be able to plant with in halve a meter from a wall, no aggressive root system. I am based in Port Elizabeth.
Hi Lauren
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
You may need to consider a smaller-growing tree such as:
– Ilex mitis (Cape holly)
– Diospyros whyteana (Bladdernut)
Flourish!
Glenice
Hi Glenice
I’m based in Cape Town and have a small backgarden (4x7m) that is overlooked by the neighbouring house with an ugly view of their air conditioning unit. I’m looking for something tall and fast growing to provide privacy and a bit of interest to our backyard – we currently have flowerbeds but no trees. The area is west facing and gets sun about 5-6 hours a day from morning to mid afternoon. . Is the Cape Ash a good option? Do you have any other recommendations?
Thanks so much for the fantastic information on plantbook!
Hi Dewald
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Your choice of tree will depend on the space available.
– Ekebergia capensis is evergreen and can reach up to 20m tall.
– Heteropyxis natalensis (Lavender tree) is ideal for providing dappled shade and is semi-deciduous. You may need to check if it will grow in your area as it’s not naturally found there.
– Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Sneezewood) is evergreen to semi-deciduous and works well in narrow spaces.
Other species you could possibly consider are:
– Dais cotinifolia (Pompon tree)
– Searsia pendulina (White karee)
– Vepris lanceolata (White ironwood)
Also research what trees are growing in your area and get advice from your local nursery.
Flourish!
Glenice
Hi Genice
I live in Stilbaai and want to plant 2 (semi- or deciduous) trees to shield rooms from the afternoon sun and ons to provide shade in a paved courtyard (non invasive roots). Will the Cape Ash, Lavendar and Sneezewood trees suffice?
Hi Volante
We are not a nursery and will not be able to assist.
Flourish!
Glenice
Good day
Can you please forward me a quotation on the following items.
Ceratonia siliqua – bag size 20l stem 1-1.5cm height: 1.8m # All trees shall be healthy , leaf colour should be green to dark green , depending on the species and time of the year , free from injured bark and disease # Roots: Trees supplied may not have severely kinked or circling roots visible on the surface of container (girdling roots ) or pot bound
Qty:80 each
Ekebergia capensis – bag size 20l stem 1-1.5cm height: 1.8m green , depending on the species and time of the year , free from injured bark and disease # Roots: Trees supplied may not have severely kinked or circling roots visible on the surface of container (girdling roots ) or pot bound
Qty:100 each
Harpephyluum caffrum – bag size 20l stem 1-1.5cm height: 2m # All trees shall be healthy , leaf colour should be green to dark green , depending on the species and time of the year , free from injured bark and disease # Roots: Trees supplied may not have severely kinked or circling roots visible on the surface of container (girdling roots ) or pot bound
Qty:100 each
Ceratonia siliqua – bag size 50l stem 2cm height 2m # All trees shall be healthy , leaf colour should be green to dark green , depending on the species and time of the year , free from injured bark and disease # Roots: Trees supplied may not have severely kinked or circling roots visible on the surface of container (girdling roots ) or pot bound
Qty:100 each
Harpephyluum caffrum – bag size 50l stem 4cm height 2m # All trees shall be healthy , leaf colour should be green to dark green , depending on the species and time of the year , free from injured bark and disease # Roots: Trees supplied may not have severely kinked or circling roots visible on the surface of container (girdling roots ) or pot bound
Qty:100 each
Kindly awaiting your reply.
Kind regards
Hi Robert
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Ekebergia capensis is frost sensative so may not suite your location.
Perhaps consider one of the following which are hardier:
– Leucosidea sericea (Ouhout)
– Olinia emarginata (Mountain hardpear)
– Podocarpus latifolius (Real yellowwood)
– Searsia lancea (Karee)
– Rapanea melanophloeos (Cape beech)
Flourish!
Glenice
Hello Glenice
Thanks for providing and maintaining a wonderful resource!
I’d like to know if the Ekebeegia Capensis would survive in the Champagne Valley, KZN. It would be planted in the veld on a hillside as part of a memorial garden, but the Berg is prone to snow and frost.
Many thanks & flourish!
Robert
Hi Bernadette
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Ekebergia capensis is a good choice but you selection of species will depend on your location and the amount of space available.
Flourish!
Glenice
A highrise has gone up next door with a window facing our pool – Sunny family area.
Please recommend a fast growing/evergreen/small rooting system tree as near the pool/little mess from flowers too.
Much appreciated
Bernadette Martin
Hi John
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Cape Ash is a wonderful choice.
You could also consider
– Apodytes dimidiata (White pear)
– Dais cotinifolia (Pompon tree)
– Curtisia dentata (Assegaai)
Flourish!
Glenice
Hi Glenice
I live in Wellington in the Western Cape. I need to plant a tree for shade, next to a small “tennis court”. The sun is really bothersome in the late afternoon when one uses the court! The tree needs to have a non-invasive root structure, and might as well be evergreen, and a moderately fast grower. I would prefer that the existing lawn not be too much affected by the presense of the tree! My choice is CapeAsh, but several nurseries and tree experts, have been confusing me of late about what to go for! The soil has a large clay content. Water is not an issue, and space is ample. The area is relatively sheltered from the strong South Easterly winds, but can be a bit exposed to North Westerly winds in winter time – especially when the tree gets to be big/tall! Your opinion please?
Regards
John
Hi Shirley
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
For your shade tree, you could consider:
– Apodytes dimidata (White pear)
– Dais cotinifolia (Pompon tree)
– Kiggelaria africana (Wild peach)
For a windbreak, you could consider:
– Brachylaena discolor (Coastal silver oak)
– Diospyros whyteana (Bladdernut)
– Dodonea angustifolia (Sand olive)
– Tarchonanthus camphoratus (Wild Camphor Bush)
Flourish!
Glenice
Hi. I live in Cape town and am looking for a fast growing evergreen tree that I can plant in the corner of the back garden that will give shade. Must not have invasive root system.
What do you suggest.
Also what trees can I plant in a row close to a vibacrete wall as a windbreak?
Regards
Hi Rensia
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
As far as I’m aware, the fruit will be safe for dogs as birds, baboons, monkeys bushbuck and nyala feed on it.
The root system is not aggressive. However, avoid planting it less than 4m from any structure to prevent damage.
Flourish!
Glenice
Hi
I want to know if the fruit of the tree is safe for animals, I have dogs. Also what type root system does the tree have. can it be planted near a wall without having issues later on.
Thanks you
Rensia
Hi Jane
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Your tree should do well in Villiersdorp. You may need to secure it with a strong stake for the first couple of years to protect it from the winds.
The growth rate will vary depending on the environmental factors, but you can expect approximately 1.2m per year.
Also consider the following:
– Pittosporum viridiflorum (Cheesewood)
– Tarchonanthus littoralis (Coastal camphor tree)
– Brachylaena discolor (Coast silver oak)
Flourish!
Glenice
Hi Glenice, I have a Cape Ash in my garden in Somerset West and it is thriving.
I am considering planting it at our caravan site at Theewaterskloof , Villiersdorp as a shade tree. There is lots of space. The north wester does blow, and water , could potentially be a problem, and it can get hot. Will this tree manage ? How quickly does it grow ? If it is not suitable, what would you suggest as an indigenous tree. Maybe a Paperbark ?
I have planted four Natal Ficus, as they seem to be the only tree that manages in the environment, but they are sitting – so slow!!
I look forward to hearing from you.
Hi Mariana
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
The knobs you describe sounds like your tree is a host plant for some insect. This may be a natural phenomenon which shouldn’t harm the plant. I would recommend you leave it and only take action if you notice that the plant’s growth is affected.
Perhaps also take a cutting to your local nursery or botanical garden for recommendations.
Flourish!
Glenice
I planted an Ekebergia Capensis a month ago and it is growing beautifully. I have however noticed that it has been attacked by what would seem like a psyllid species. The leaves has pinkish knobs on the top and dents with what seems like scale-like infants at the bottom. Should I leave it or treat it with Margaret Roberts organic insecticide?
Hi Valda
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Your tree could be responding to the drought and doing its best to save its energy. To give your tree an extra boost, consider adding extra compost and a dose of organic fertiliser to stimulate the growth of healthy new leaves.
Let’s hope for an excellent rainy season for your region.
Flourish!
Glenice
Hello. My Cape Ash initially thrived but then after a year suddenly lost all its leaves and has since really struggled. The leaves have returned but are smaller and sparse looking and the tree just looks unhappy. It is about 2m tall. Can you assist or advise. Thank you. Valda from Somerset Wear in Cape Town.
Hi Heidi
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
It could be your tree’s response to the changing climate. Trees tend to drop their leaves to conserve energy in times of stress.
The tree is a larval host plant to the White-barred Emperor butterfly, so if caterpillars are eating the leaves, that could very well be the visitor making use of your tree. If this is the case, there is no need to take any preventative measures, but simply wait and appreciate the butterflies in your garden in a few weeks. This is a natural phenomenon and your tree will recover from it very quickly.
Flourish!
Glenice
I have one of these trees for about 4 years now.
At first if looked as if it wanted to die on me and lost alot of leaves. But after a year all when well.
Now again the leaves turn brown and falls off. Is this normal ?
Now my biggest concern is that something is eating my leaves. Have been keeping an eye out for worms or any indication of insect, but finding nothing. What can it be and what can I use ?
Thanks
Heidi
Cape Town
Hi Christa
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Yes, this will be a fantastic tree for your space.
You shouldn’t experience problems with the roots, but perhaps also check for any growing in your area to see how they fare under your climatic/soil conditions.
Flourish!
Glenice
Morning.
I am considering this tree, as Stodels is giving away a tree for Arbor Day again today and this tree is on the list of choices.
I would like to know If it is viable though. I would like to plant it in my front garden, which is not very big, about 10m x 10m., with a footpath running through the middle (made of cement and stones / pebbles. Would the roots be lifting the pathway later years.
Hi Albert
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
The berries are not as messy as those of other species.
Flourish!
Glenice
Hallo, I have a small garden. I would be able to plant the tree, except if it has berrys that covers the ground under it, when it falls off the tree. Can you please tell me whether it does? Thanks. Albert
Hi Robert
Thanks for visiting Plantbook.
Since Ekebergia capensis is a large tree, you’d need to use a very large pot. Since it is in a confined space, it will require regular watering and feeding. Once it starts getting too big for the pot, I’d recommend planting in the ground in an area that will allow it to reach maturity – up to 10m tall.
Flourish!
Glenice
I received one of these lovely trees from Stodels Nurseries as a gift on Arbor Day.
I would like to know if it will it do alright if I plant it in a container making it an ornamental tree?
I look forward to your reply.
Thank you
Robert